PRESENT PERFECT TENSE VS SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Perbedaan terbesar PPT dan PT ada pada
MAKSUD yang hendak disampaikan.
Maksud (A): PPT menyampaikan bahwa
sesuatu SUDAH terjadi, lebih menekankan pada suatu “kegiatan” yang sudah
terjadi.
Contoh: I’ve eaten. I’ve met her.
Contoh: I’ve eaten. I’ve met her.
Maksud (B): PT menyampaikan bahwa
sesuatu terjadi di WAKTU LAMPAU, lebih menekankan pada waktu kejadian.
contoh: I met her last week.
contoh: I met her last week.
Ada beberapa perbedaan lain antara
penggunaan Present Perfect Tense (PPT) dan Past Tense (PT). Kali ini akan kita
bahas satu per satu yah.
(A) PPT dipakai jika PERIODE waktu peristiwa BELUM
berakhir.
Contoh: I’ve met her
this week. Periode minggu ini belum selesai.
(A) PT dipakai jika PERIODE waktu peristiwa SUDAH
berakhir.
Contoh: I met her last
week. Periode minggu lalu sudah selesai.
(B) PPT sering dipakai
untuk menyatakan berita yang BARU
SAJA TERJADI (recent news).
Contoh: He has crashed
his car again. Baru saja terjadi.
(B) PT dipakai untuk
menyampaikan BERITA YANG TIDAK BARU.
Contoh: He crashed his
car last year. Bukan baru saja terjadi, tapi terjadi
tahun lalu.
(C) PPT dipakai kalau WAKTU
peristiwa TIDAK SPESIFIK.
Contoh: They’ve seen
that movie already. Keterangan waktu tidak spesifik, tidak
jelas kapan.
(C) PT dipakai kalau WAKTU
peristiwa JELAS.
Contoh: They saw that
movie last month. Ada keterangan waktu yang jelas.
(D) PPT digunakan
dengan for/since apabila kejadian BELUM
berakhir, atau diRAGUkan kelanjutannya, ada kemungkinan masih berlanjut.
Contoh PPT: I’ve lived
in Bali for 5 years. Sekarang masih tinggal di Bali.
(D) PT digunakan
dengan for/since apabila kejadian
SUDAH berakhir dengan PASTI.
Contoh: I lived in
Bali for 5 years. Sekarang sudah tidak tinggal di Bali.
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PRACTICE
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PRACTICE
========
1. Peter (played/have played/has played) football yesterday.
2. They (has cleaned/ have cleaned/ cleaned) the car. It looks new again.
3. We (has never visited/visited/have never visited) another country before.
4. The boys (did not eat/have not eaten/has not eaten) their breakfast yet.
5. Laras (lived/has lived/have lived) in Batam for five years, but she left in
1999.
6. Somebody (stole/has stolen/have stolen) my bicycle! Now I’ll have to walk
home.
7. Gerry (fell/has fallen/falling) off his bike three times this month.
8. I (saw/have seen/has seen) the movie Titanic three times. I’m going to see
it again tonight.
9. Ouch! (I cut/I’ve cut/I’m cut) my finger!
10. I (lost/have lost/loose) my key yesterday, so I couldn’t get into the house.
Eventually, I found it in my jacket pocket.
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ANSWER
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ANSWER
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1. Peter (played) football yesterday.
2. They (have cleaned) the car. It looks new again.
3. We (have never visited) another country before.
4. The boys (have not eaten) their breakfast yet.
5. Laras (lived) in Batam for five years, but she left in 1999.
6. Somebody (has stolen) my bicycle! Now I’ll have to walk home.
7. Gerry (has fallen) off his bike three times this month.
8. I (have seen) the movie Titanic three times. I’m going to see it again
tonight.
9. Ouch! (I’ve cut) my finger!
10. I (lost) my key yesterday, so I couldn’t get into the house. Eventually, I
found it in my jacket pocket.
Referensi
Referensi
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